Knee arthrosis is a common disease of the muscular system.According to statistics, every sixth person in old age is diagnosed with common deformity.Violation of cartilage integrity is the cause of changes in the bone mutual position.Compliance with preventive measures will prevent the development of post-traumatic syndrome and restore the functioning of the muscular system.
What is the essence of the disease
The arthrosis of the knee joint is destruction, dystrophic damage to the connective tissue of the cartilage cell cells of the femoral joint.They are more likely to take women, especially the excess 40-year-old.The disease can be a one -sided arthrosis, the right or left or bilateral knee joint, affect one or both feet immediately.
Without proper treatment, the disease progresses, affects muscles, fibrous compounds (ligaments), bone.Because of it, you can completely lose the opportunity to move: with the final destruction of the cartilage, the bone will be exposed.
The concepts of gonartrosis, osteoarthritis, deforming arthrosis are identical, characterized by identical morphological, biological traits.Such a disease is typical for people of advanced age, but cases have become more common when symptoms of deviations are diagnosed in children.
Reasons for presenting the problem
The risk of arthrosis increases with age.The main causes of knee joint modification are a violation of metabolism in solid connective tissue and excessive daily loads.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Processes of biological aging.After 40, structural and functional changes occur, cell dystrophy.The cartilage fabric loses its ability to regenerate.
- Excess weight problems.The deposition of adipose tissue in organs creates an additional load throughout the organism and the skeletal-muscular system.People with a high body weight often suffer from knee joint arthrosis.
- Violation of blood circulation in the limbs.This leads to a slowdown in metabolism, artificial cell impoverishment.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity should be affordable but regular.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is associated with insufficient insulin production, which is involved in metabolism.In the fight against energy exhaustion, the body becomes vulnerable, the vessels are blocked and a decrease in cartilage elasticity occurs.
- Pregnancy.With it, there may be a change in the hormonal background, an extra weight set, which can cause problems with the knee joints.
- Dysplasia.The pathology contributes to the premature deletion of the cartilage, which threatens the common deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: displacements, stretching, bruise.
The risk group is directed by women with excess body weight.
The degree of development of knee joint arthrosis
The process of destruction begins with cartilage and affects the entire knee joint.There are three stages of pathology depending on the degree of loss:
- The former is characterized by mild symptoms.A person complains of minor episodic knee pain, reduce activity after prolonged inaction (sleep).
- The second.Pain provokes every action.It is enough to rest, and the pain syndrome goes through, however, resumption of physical activity involves discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: Crunch in the knee, accumulation of synovial fluid.The narrowing of the gap between the bones of the gap union can only be seen in the radiographic appearance.In the picture, the pathological changes are clearly visible.
- Third.Global changes in the cartilage fabric occur.A person can not bend his leg in the knee, regular regular pain causes discomfort throughout the day or night, the bone contour is worn.
The appearance of the first mild symptoms requires the examination and consultation of the rheumatologist.
Most often, the patient seeks medical help in the last stage, where you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Important!It is possible to diagnose deviations only with an X -ray.
The types of pathology
By the nature of the appearance of deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary - an inheritance defect in the left or right knee joint: develops in children from adolescence, due to improper formation of the ligamentous apparatus.
- Secondary arthrosis - the traumatic post of the knee joint, provoked by bruises, stretch marks, injuries to bone parts.
The disease can affect the joints of one or both legs at the same time.
Methods of treating arthrosis of the knee joint
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis in children or adults occurs in two stages: the first is relief of pain, the second is the effect on the factors of the disease.The shapes and severity of gonarthrosis play a fundamental role in choosing a method of treatment.
The types of therapy by type of exposure are as follows:
- medicines;
- manual physiotherapy;
- surgical intervention;
- Popular methodology.
An early patient recovery is possible with an integrated approach.
Knee joint arthrosis therapy
Traditional treatment requires arthritis of the knee joint in the last two stages.To reduce the pain threshold, restore the integrity and elasticity of the connective tissue will help the following medicines:
- A group of non -steroidal remedies.With severe pain, the drug is administered intramuscularly, you can orally take it or use gel and ointments.
- Chondroprotectors.Contribute to the normalization of metabolism processes, prevent further knee deformity and restore cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormones.Relieve swelling, redness, but cause side effects, therefore, in rare cases are described in rare courses.
Complex therapy allows you to achieve the forgiveness of the disease, reduces the risks of the manifestation of secondary arthrosis of the femur.
The arthrosis physiotherapy of the knee joint
The technique of treatment from exposure to hands, auxiliary equipment and mechanisms has a blocking effect on the destruction of the knee cartilage joints in children and adults, and leads to the restoration of the muscular system.
The methodology for eliminating anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulations:
- Massage such a mechanical impact helps improve lymph flow, normalize metabolism, blood circulation.
- Physical therapeutic education is an effective method of restoring children and motor skills of adults of the femur-poddle.Classes are aimed at developing mobility, strengthening the ligamentous apparatus.You can carry out gymnastics at home when the attacks are stopped.
- Reflexology.Impact on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, saturates tissue with oxygen, activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy, or recovery based on natural factors: electrophoresis, mudrap, ultrasound therapy, ozokeritopiament will help localize the focus of inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With its help, a high concentration of medicines in the affected area, the liver and gastrointestinal tract are achieved do not receive adverse effects.A specially created electric field gives carefully medication directly to the affected area.
Mud
Mineral substances that are so rich in dirt, when penetrating damaged tissue, suspend further destruction of the cartilage and later restore them.With dirt, blood flow increases, muscles relax, metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasound therapy
Ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, changes in acid-base balance and improving tissue breathing.
Ozokeritopia
Ozokerite is unique in composition due to a large number of microelements included in it.Among the positive properties of this substance are the ability to restore soft tissue.Almost immediately faces unpleasant and painful sensations.
Tip!Gymnastics selected by the attending physician should be performed with a low movement amplitude.
Swimming classes contribute to rapid rehabilitation.During the procedure, muscle muscles strengthen.
Surgical treatment of knee joint arthrosis
Distribution of femur fusion in children and adults in the last stage leads to complete deformity of the solid connective tissue, bone.The doctor is forced to use surgical intervention: endoprosthetic or arthrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially or completely replaced with a polymer or metal prosthesis, in the second, complete immobilization of the joint is performed to eliminate pain syndrome.
Shades!There are no age restrictions on operational manipulations, but, as practice shows, they have been used mainly after they reach 50 years.
Depending on a person's physiological characteristics, the recovery period will take about 3 months.
Popular methods of treating arthrosis of the knee joint
Non -traditional therapy has an overall strengthening effect throughout the organism.Independent treatment is allowed in the first phase of femur-pooddle coupling pathology in children and adults.
Dandelion
The plant is used as an ingredient for infusions, compresses, hoods.Its flowers are rich:
- calcium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- iron
This contributes to the rapid revival and strengthening of the bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a container that is semi -filled with inflorescences, and the triple column is added to the remaining space.Insist the composition for a month in a place protected by sunlight, and then rubbed the finished fluid with massage motion in the sore knee.
hail
Burdock leaves are a powerful antiseptic, accelerate the process of wound healing, circulatory restoration.The back of the leaf is applied to the damaged joint, firmly fixed with a warm fabric or scarf bandage.The procedure is performed overnight for a week.
Fake
Celandine has an anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect.For 7 days, a grass compress is applied to the elevated femoral joint.After 60 minutes, the articular region is treated with vegetable oil.The course of treatment is 2 times a month with an 8 day break.
Golden
Tincture in the leaves of a golden mustache normalizes metabolic processes, relieves pain.15-20 leaves of the plant are poured with two cups of boiling water, injected into a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after eating.
Promoting with an incorrect approach can have a negative effect.Before using medicinal plants, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with contraindications, it is even better to consult a doctor.
Prevention of knee joint arthrosis
Knee joint arthrosis, like any disease, is easier to predict than to fight the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.Proper food is 50% success.Fatty foods with high cholesterol should be avoided.Only a varied and useful menu is permissible: low varieties of meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, nuts, juice.
- It is necessary to limit the consumption of flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
- With a sedentary lifestyle (sitting work), performing a warm job every 2 hours.
- It is necessary to be in the fresh air more often, to walk, go to swim, sports.
- Wearing orthopedic shoes with single elastic - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to go through preventive examinations with specialists twice a year.
For reference!Consulting, closely tested specialists can choose the treatment: orthopedist, rheumatologist, arthrologist.
Prognosis of knee joint arthrosis treatment
The pathology provokes biochemical, mechanical changes in the articular cartilage joints, a decrease in its thickness, the formation of osteophytes (growths on the bone tissue surface) and subcondular cysts (cavities in organs).
Distrophic damage to the cartilage of the lower femur node has no risks to life, but causes high discomfort.The sick person has low motor activity, he suffers from severe pain.
Deformation of arthrosis, including post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - it all depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and lifestyle:
- age;
- forms and degrees of deformation;
- associated diseases;
- execution of physician instructions;
- Areas of activity.
Knee joint arthritis is treated, the main thing is to discover such a change in the joint femur joint in children or adults and properly plan therapy.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of deforming arthrosis in 1 and 2 stages of development, when you can keep the joint by resetting the performance.The doctor can make a conclusion and determine the degree of damage to the joints based on ultrasound, MRI, arthroscopy and radioscopy.
You may need some pictures to predict the dynamics of the development of femoral pathology.
When diagnosing deforming arthrosis, a set of measures aims to restore the activity of the muscular system, as the disease itself cannot be cured in children either.